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Толковый словарь английского языка - fat

 

Fat

fat
I. adjective (~ter; ~test) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English fǣtt, past participle of fǣtan to cram; akin to Old High German feizit ~ Date: before 12th century notable for having an unusual amount of ~:, plump, obese, ~tened for market, oily, greasy, 2. well filled out ; thick, big , full in tone and quality ; rich , well stocked , prosperous, wealthy , being substantial and impressive , 3. richly rewarding or profitable , practically nonexistent , productive, fertile , stupid, foolish, being swollen , easy to hit, ~ness noun II. transitive verb (~ted; ~ting) Date: before 12th century to make ~ ; ~ten, III. noun Date: 14th century animal tissue consisting chiefly of cells distended with greasy or oily matter, 2. oily or greasy matter making up the bulk of adipose tissue and often abundant in seeds, any of various compounds of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that are glycerides of ~ty acids, are the chief constituents of plant and animal ~, are a major class of energy-rich food, and are soluble in organic solvents but not in water, a solid or semisolid ~ as distinguished from an oil, the best or richest part, obesity, something in excess ; superfluity , ~less adjective
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1.
  n., adj., & v. --n. 1 a natural oily or greasy substance occurring esp. in animal bodies. 2 the part of anything containing this. 3 excessive presence of fat in a person or animal; corpulence. 4 Chem. any of a group of natural esters of glycerol and various fatty acids existing as solids at room temperature. --adj. (fatter, fattest) 1 (of a person or animal) having excessive fat; corpulent. 2 (of an animal) made plump for slaughter; fatted. 3 containing much fat. 4 greasy, oily, unctuous. 5 (of land or resources) fertile, rich; yielding abundantly. 6 a thick, substantial in content (a fat book). b substantial as an asset or opportunity (a fat cheque; was given a fat part in the play). 7 a (of coal) bituminous. b (of clay etc.) sticky. 8 colloq. iron. very little; not much (a fat chance; a fat lot). --v.tr. & intr. (fatted, fatting) make or become fat. Phrases and idioms fat cat sl. 1 US a wealthy person, esp. as a benefactor. 2 Austral. a highly paid executive or official. fat-head colloq. a stupid person. fat-headed stupid. fat-headedness stupidity. fat hen the white goosefoot, Chenopodium album. the fat is in the fire trouble is imminent. kill the fatted calf celebrate, esp. at a prodigal's return (Luke 15). live off (or on) the fat of the land have the best of everything. Derivatives fatless adj. fatly adv. fatness n. fattish adj. Etymology: OE f{aelig}t (adj.), f{aelig}ttian (v.) f. Gmc ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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